Salt Manufacturers Association logo salt association
  water softening  

tab home

tab salt suppliers

tab about salt

tab history

tab issues

tab de-icing

tab salt & health

tab press office

tab research

tab water softening
tab benefits
tab what is 'hard water'?
tab how does it work?
tab types of softener
tab why salt?
tab environment
tab questions answered

tab links

tab contact

spacer

what is 'hard water'?

Hard water is formed when rainwater passes through chalk and limestone rocks, absorbing calcium and magnesium minerals.

In an estimated 60% of UK homes, the mains water supply is 'hard', with Eastern, Central and Southern UK water defined as 'hard to very hard', due to the geology of these regions.

The minerals contained in hard water settle out as a deposit of hardness scale, wherever the water is heated or when cold standing water evaporates. Examples of this include; white marks, stains and scale on sinks, baths, toilet bowls and around the base of taps, blocked shower heads, scale deposits on kettles and water heating elements and clogging of pipe work.

hard water map

 

< benefits - Previous Next - how do water softeners work? >

 

pipe

Valid HTML 4.01 and CSS
spacer Britannica Internet Guide Selection